Oscar Wilde was an Irish poet and playwright. He was born to Anglo-Irish intellectual parents in Dublin. He was an alumnus of Trinity College, Dublin and Oxford University.
Wilde published the first version of The Picture of Dorian Gray as the lead story in the July 1890 edition of Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. He revised the story extensively, added six new chapters and published it as a novel which eventually turned out to be his only book. In 2014, Robert McCrum of The Guardian deemed it the 27th best novel ever written in English.
Wilde wrote Salome (1891) in French while in Paris. It was refused a licence in England due to its Biblical subject. An unperturbed Wilde went on to produce four society comedies in the early 1890s, which made him one of the most successful playwrights of the late-Victorian London.
In 1987, Richard Ellmann wrote a biography Oscar Wilde, for which he posthumously won a National (USA) Book Critics Circle Award in 1988 and a Pulitzer Prize in 1989. The book was the basis for the 1997 film Wilde, directed by Brian Gilbert and starring Stephen Fry as the title character.